Buying Your First Car

Owning a Car at 18 to 25: The Upsides, the Costs, and the Realities

Owning a Car at 18 to 25: The Upsides, the Costs, and the Realities

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Independence and convenience come alongside insurance premiums, depreciation, and debt. A balanced look at what car ownership really means in your early twenties.

Key Takeaways

  • Car ownership between 18 and 25 offers real independence but comes with some of the highest insurance premiums of any age group.
  • Depreciation means a new car loses a significant portion of its value in the first few years — this affects your finances whether you buy new or used.
  • The sticker price is just the beginning; fuel, insurance, registration, and maintenance add up quickly.
  • A car loan is often the first major debt a young person takes on — understanding the terms before signing is essential.
  • For some lifestyles and locations, car ownership is a necessity; for others, alternatives may be more cost-effective.
Pros

Opens up employment opportunities beyond transit reach

Many entry-level and trade jobs are located in areas poorly served by public transport. A car can expand your job search radius significantly and is sometimes a stated requirement for a role.

Provides reliable, on-demand mobility

Unlike buses or trains, a car runs on your schedule. This is especially valuable for shift workers, caregivers, or anyone with unpredictable hours.

Builds credit history through auto loan repayments

Consistently making on-time loan payments contributes positively to your credit score — a track record that matters when you later apply for housing or other credit products.

Can reduce reliance on costly ride-sharing

For people who regularly use ride-shares for longer distances, owning a car can eventually be more cost-effective, depending on usage patterns and location.

Supports independence in areas with poor infrastructure

In rural or suburban regions where transit is minimal or non-existent, a car isn't a lifestyle choice — it's frequently the only practical way to access work, healthcare, and everyday services.

Cons

Insurance premiums are highest under age 25

Insurers use actuarial data showing younger drivers have higher accident rates, and they price policies accordingly. This can make insurance one of the largest recurring expenses of car ownership for this age group.

Depreciation erodes vehicle value quickly

Vehicles — especially new ones — lose value rapidly in early years. This affects resale value and can leave you financially exposed if you need to sell or if the car is written off.

Auto loans add significant debt at a critical financial stage

Taking on a multi-year loan in your late teens or early twenties limits financial flexibility. Missing payments can damage your credit score and trigger fees or repossession.

Running costs are frequently underestimated

Fuel, registration, scheduled servicing, tyres, and unplanned repairs often catch first-time owners off-guard. These costs exist regardless of how much or little the car is driven. For more on common missteps, see running cost assumptions that cost young drivers.

Ties up money that could otherwise be invested or saved

The total annual cost of ownership — loan repayments, insurance, fuel, and maintenance combined — can represent a substantial portion of a young adult's take-home income, reducing capacity to save or invest.

Why Car Ownership Feels Like a Milestone — and Why That's Not the Whole Story

For most young Americans, getting a car is wrapped up in the idea of freedom. You can commute to a job that isn't on a bus route, visit family without relying on ride-shares, and generally move through the world on your own terms. That independence is real and worth acknowledging.

But the decision to own a car at 18 to 25 is also one of the largest financial commitments most people in this age bracket will make — often before they've had much practice managing big expenses. Understanding what you're signing up for, beyond the excitement of having your own set of keys, is what this article is here to help with.

Whether you're actively looking for a vehicle or just weighing your options, see our end-to-end guide for first-time buyers before committing to anything.

Opens up employment opportunities beyond transit reach

Many entry-level and trade jobs are located in areas poorly served by public transport. A car can expand your job search radius significantly and is sometimes a stated requirement for a role.

Provides reliable, on-demand mobility

Unlike buses or trains, a car runs on your schedule. This is especially valuable for shift workers, caregivers, or anyone with unpredictable hours.

Builds credit history through auto loan repayments

Consistently making on-time loan payments contributes positively to your credit score — a track record that matters when you later apply for housing or other credit products.

Can reduce reliance on costly ride-sharing

For people who regularly use ride-shares for longer distances, owning a car can eventually be more cost-effective, depending on usage patterns and location.

Supports independence in areas with poor infrastructure

In rural or suburban regions where transit is minimal or non-existent, a car isn't a lifestyle choice — it's frequently the only practical way to access work, healthcare, and everyday services.

The Real Costs Young Drivers Need to Know

The purchase price — whether you're financing or paying cash — is only one part of what a car costs you. Young drivers, statistically, pay more for nearly every ongoing expense than older drivers do.

~16%

Of income spent on transportation by under-25s

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey consistently shows transportation as one of the top two or three spending categories for young adult households.

Top 3

Expenses category for young adult budgets

Alongside housing and food, transportation — including vehicle ownership — ranks among the largest expenses for Americans aged 18 to 24, according to federal consumer expenditure data.

3x

Higher crash involvement rate vs. older drivers

According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), drivers aged 16 to 24 are involved in fatal crashes at significantly higher rates than drivers aged 25 and older, a key factor in premium pricing.

Insurance is typically the sharpest shock. Drivers under 25 are statistically involved in more accidents than older drivers, which means insurers price that risk into premiums. Expect to pay substantially more than an equivalent 35-year-old would for the same vehicle and coverage level.

Depreciation is a word worth understanding. It refers to the loss in a vehicle's value over time. A new car can lose a significant portion of its value in the first two to three years. If you finance a new car and the vehicle depreciates faster than you're paying down the loan, you can end up owing more than the car is worth — a situation known as being underwater or upside-down on a loan.

Maintenance and fuel are ongoing and variable. Tyres, oil changes, brake pads, and unexpected repairs don't follow a predictable schedule. A general rule of thumb is to budget for these costs separately from your loan payment.

For a deeper look at what gets missed, the hidden costs of car ownership covers the full picture of ongoing expenses first-time buyers often overlook.

Insurance premiums are highest under age 25

Insurers use actuarial data showing younger drivers have higher accident rates, and they price policies accordingly. This can make insurance one of the largest recurring expenses of car ownership for this age group.

Depreciation erodes vehicle value quickly

Vehicles — especially new ones — lose value rapidly in early years. This affects resale value and can leave you financially exposed if you need to sell or if the car is written off.

Auto loans add significant debt at a critical financial stage

Taking on a multi-year loan in your late teens or early twenties limits financial flexibility. Missing payments can damage your credit score and trigger fees or repossession.

Running costs are frequently underestimated

Fuel, registration, scheduled servicing, tyres, and unplanned repairs often catch first-time owners off-guard. These costs exist regardless of how much or little the car is driven. For more on common missteps, see running cost assumptions that cost young drivers.

Ties up money that could otherwise be invested or saved

The total annual cost of ownership — loan repayments, insurance, fuel, and maintenance combined — can represent a substantial portion of a young adult's take-home income, reducing capacity to save or invest.

Balancing the Benefits Against the Burden

None of the above means a car is the wrong choice. For many young adults — particularly those in areas without reliable public transit, or those starting careers that require travel — a car isn't a luxury, it's a practical necessity.

The key is to treat the decision like the financial commitment it is. That means getting honest about your income, your existing expenses, and how much flexibility you have if your car needs an unexpected repair. It also means comparing alternatives genuinely: in some cities, a combination of ride-shares, transit, and occasional car rentals can cost meaningfully less than ownership.

Before you sign anything, work through a full financial checklist. Our article Before You Drive Away walks through every cost category you should account for before taking ownership. And once you're on the road, a first-year maintenance roadmap can help you stay on top of upkeep without being caught off-guard.

Finally, keep the broader picture in mind: money spent on a car is money not going toward savings or other goals. For context on balancing those trade-offs, the saving and investing hub offers foundational guidance on managing money in your early adult years.

Alternatives Worth Genuinely Considering

In cities with good transit networks, car-sharing services, or dense ride-share coverage, ownership may not be the most cost-effective choice for every young adult. Monthly transit passes, occasional car rentals for longer trips, and ride-shares for late-night travel can together cost less than loan repayments plus insurance for some usage patterns. Running the numbers for your specific situation — rather than assuming ownership is inevitable — is always worth the time.

This article provides general information only and is not financial or legal advice. Costs, premiums, and loan terms vary significantly by individual circumstances, location, and provider. Consult a qualified financial professional before making major purchasing decisions.

Car Ownership Basics Editorial Team

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